Sabtu, 23 April 2016

Morpheme - Allomorphs and Zero Allomorphs

Standard


Allomorphs
Allomorphs is the any of the different forms a morpheme or different pronunciations of a morpheme without changing meaning.


Example :
Morpheme      :       [-d]
Allomorphs     :       Called [-d], Talked [-t], Glided [-ed]
Morpheme            [-s]
Allomorphs     :       Desks [-s], Cars [-z], Buses [-ez]
Morpheme            [in-]
Allomorphs     :       Insane [in-], Incomplete [iŋ-], Impossible [im-], Irrevocable [-ir]


Zero Allomorphs
The past tense from of "hurt" is formed by adding the zero allomorph of [-D1] to this word.

Example :
                         Hurt - Hurt
                         Built - Built

15 komentar:

  1. Do you know there are three types of allomorph, phonologically, morphologically and lexically conditioned allomorph.? Can you explain about that??? Tq

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yes, i know...

      1.Allomorph ADDITIVE
      To show some differences in meaning, something is added to a word. For example, the past tense of the English verb partly formed by adding the suffix -ed which can be pronounced as either / t /, / d / or / -ǝd /:ask + ed = / ӕsk / + / t /, liv (e) + ed = / LIV / + / d /, need + ed = / nid / + / -ǝd /.2. Allomorph REPLACIVE:To indicate some differences in meaning, sound used to replace other sounds in words. For example, / Ι / in drinks replaced with / æ / in the past taking a simple signal. It is represented as follows:/ Drænk / = / drΙnk / + / Ι> æ /.

      2. SUPPLETIVE Allomorph
      To indicate some differences in a sense, there is a complete change in the form of words.As an example:_ Go + which allomorph suppletive of {-D pt} = left;_ Will + which allomorph 3d suppletive of {S} = is;_ Poor + which allomorph suppletive of {er cp} = bad;_ Good + which allomorph -est suppletive of {sp} = best.

      3. ZERO Allomorph
      No change in shape of the word despite some differences in the sense identified. For example, the past tense of pain is formed by adding a zero allomorph of {-D pt} for this word.

      Hapus
  2. about zero allomorph, please give the more explanation and example, because your post very simple. thank you

    BalasHapus
  3. In allomorph ussing (a) and (an), How to different ussing (a) and (an)?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. The word 'a', 'an' and 'the' is kind of an advanced article says that divided two categories, namely the definite and indefinite. The word 'the' included definite, which means it is definitely. While the word 'a' and 'an' including indefinite, meaning uncertain or in general. We use the word 'the' when we want to express a sure thing. The word 'a' and 'an' is used when we want to express something general nature or general.

      Hapus
  4. based on your article above, Allomorph looks like Bound Morpheme and Zero Allomorph looks like Free Morpheme. is it also can we say the differences between allomorph and zero allomorph ?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. allomorph is a variation of morpheme has a different meaning with the addition of prefixes and sounds different, too.

      zero allomorph it is status change from one type of morpheme to another without addition or subtraction any portion there of.

      Hapus
  5. Your post is so simple,please give explanation about zero allomorph and example

    BalasHapus
  6. so good brother.. good job.. :)
    thanks bro..

    BalasHapus
  7. can you example simple between allomorph and zero allomorph? explain to me please. thanks

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. allomorph is a variation of morpheme has a different meaning with the addition of prefixes and sounds different, too.

      example:

      1. After an alveolar stop /d/, the allomorph /-ǝd/
      Parted /partǝd/.

      2 After a voiceless consonant other than /t/, the allomorph /-t/
      Laughed /lӕft/.
      Possed /paest/.

      3 After a voiced consonant other than /d/, the allomorph /-d/
      Begged /bεgd/.
      Seemed /simd/

      zero allomorph it is status change from one type of morpheme to another without addition or subtraction any portion there of.

      Hapus
    2. Can you provide more explanation and example of this material?

      Hapus