1.
Synonym
Synonym is word or phrase that is
similar or has related meaning to another word, it has same meaning and they
are equivalent and poecilonym. Words
that are synonyms are said to be synonymous, and the state of being synonym is
called synonym. Words can be synonymous when in meaning has certain senses, even
if they are not synonymous in all of their senses. Here are some examples:
o
Recalcitrant : Obstinate, Stubborn
o
Turbulent : Disordered, Violent
o
Valid : Authorized, Legitimate
o
Rich : Affluent, Wealthy, Well-off,
Well-to-do
o
Strong : Stable, Secure, Solid, Tough
o
Unhappy : Sad, Depressed, Melancholy, Miserable
o
Lucky : Auspicious, Fortunate
o
Positive : Optimistic, Cheerful, Starry-eyed,
Sanguine
o
Bossy : Controlling, Tyrannical
o
Fair : Just, Objective, Impartial,
Unbiase
o
Funny : Humorous, Comical, Hilarious,
Hysterical
o
Happy : Content, Joyful, Mirthful, Upbeat
2.
Antonym
Antonym is word or phrase that
has the opposite meaning of another. Connotation is commonly understood
cultural or emotional association that some word or phrase. Synonym and
connotation are exactly the opposite. Here are some examples:
o
Powerful – Weak
o
Praise – Criticism
o
Private – Public
o
Problem – Solution
o
Professional – Amateur
o
Profit – Loss
o
Quality – Inferiority
o
Random – Specific
o
Rigid – Flexible
o
Segregate – Integrate
o
Shame – Honor
o
Simple – Complicated
o
Single – Married
o
Stiff – Flexible
o
Strength – Weakness
o
Sturdy – Weak
o
Sunny – Cloudy
o
Toward – Away
o
Tragic – Comic
o
Transparent – Opaque
o
Triumph – Defeat
o
Union – Separation
o
Unique – Common
o
Upset – Stabilize
o
Urge – Deter
o
Vacant – Occupied
o
Vague – Definite
o
Vertical – Horizontal
o
Villain – Hero
o
Visible – Invisible
o
Wax – Wane
o
Wealth – Poverty
3.
Hyponym
Hyponym is
relationship between a predicate or phrase sometimes longer so that the meaning
of predicate is included in the other meaning. Hyponym shows the relation
between the more general terms and the more specific instances of it. The term
that denotes a subcategory of a more general class. Here are some examples:
o
red, yellow, green,
blue, purple, black, is → color,
so, we can say red is
hyponym of color
o
bicycle, bus, motorcycle,
is →vehicle
o
sparrow, hawk, crow,
fowl, is →bird
o
Roast, boil, fry,
grill, bake, is →cook
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